"φούρνος" meaning in All languages combined

See φούρνος on Wiktionary

Noun [Greek]

Etymology: From Ancient Greek φοῦρνος (phoûrnos), from Latin furnus (“oven, bakery”). Etymology templates: {{der|el|grc|φοῦρνος}} Ancient Greek φοῦρνος (phoûrnos), {{der|el|la|furnus||oven, bakery}} Latin furnus (“oven, bakery”) Head templates: {{head|el|nouns|||plural|φούρνοι|||||||||||||||||||||||cat2=|cat3=|cat4=|g=m|g2=|g3=|head=|sort=|tr2=|ts=}} φούρνος • (foúrnos) m (plural φούρνοι), {{el-noun|m|φούρνοι}} φούρνος • (foúrnos) m (plural φούρνοι) Inflection templates: {{el-decl-noun|φούρνος|φούρνοι|φούρνου|φούρνων|φούρνο|φούρνους|φούρνε|φούρνοι|note=}} Forms: foúrnos [romanization], φούρνοι [plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], φούρνος [nominative, singular], φούρνοι [nominative, plural], φούρνου [genitive, singular], φούρνων [genitive, plural], φούρνο [accusative, singular], φούρνους [accusative, plural], φούρνε [singular, vocative], φούρνοι [plural, vocative]
  1. oven Categories (topical): Cooking
    Sense id: en-φούρνος-el-noun-SQirvMlm Disambiguation of Cooking: 33 11 33 23
  2. bakery, baker's shop Categories (topical): Baking, Cooking Synonyms (bakery): αρτοποιείο (artopoieío) [neuter], ψωμάδικο (psomádiko) [neuter]
    Sense id: en-φούρνος-el-noun-4YkLIJiM Disambiguation of Baking: 10 37 35 19 Disambiguation of Cooking: 33 11 33 23 Disambiguation of 'bakery': 4 87 5 4
  3. (metallurgy, ceramics , etc) furnace Categories (topical): Ceramics, Metallurgy, Baking, Cooking, Home appliances
    Sense id: en-φούρνος-el-noun-Wldw~jpd Disambiguation of Baking: 10 37 35 19 Disambiguation of Cooking: 33 11 33 23 Disambiguation of Home appliances: 33 2 42 22 Categories (other): Greek entries with incorrect language header, Greek nouns declining like 'δρόμος', Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Greek entries with incorrect language header: 19 8 60 13 Disambiguation of Greek nouns declining like 'δρόμος': 21 13 49 17 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 16 13 59 12 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 13 4 73 10 Topics: ceramics, chemistry, engineering, metallurgy, natural-sciences, physical-sciences
  4. (figuratively) oven, furnace (an extremely hot place) Tags: figuratively Categories (topical): Baking, Cooking
    Sense id: en-φούρνος-el-noun-oAFaIJph Disambiguation of Baking: 10 37 35 19 Disambiguation of Cooking: 33 11 33 23
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: φούρναρης (foúrnaris) (english: baker) [masculine], φουρνάρισσα (fournárissa) (english: baker) [feminine], φούρνος μικροκυμάτων (foúrnos mikrokymáton) (english: microwave oven) [masculine]

Inflected forms

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tr",
            "2": "fırın",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Turkish: fırın",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Turkish: fırın"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "φοῦρνος"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek φοῦρνος (phoûrnos)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "furnus",
        "4": "",
        "5": "oven, bakery"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin furnus (“oven, bakery”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek φοῦρνος (phoûrnos), from Latin furnus (“oven, bakery”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "foúrnos",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φούρνοι",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "el-nM-ος-οι-2a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φούρνος",
      "roman": "foúrnos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φούρνοι",
      "roman": "foúrnoi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φούρνου",
      "roman": "foúrnou",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φούρνων",
      "roman": "foúrnon",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φούρνο",
      "roman": "foúrno",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φούρνους",
      "roman": "foúrnous",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φούρνε",
      "roman": "foúrne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φούρνοι",
      "roman": "foúrnoi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "17": "",
        "18": "",
        "19": "",
        "2": "nouns",
        "20": "",
        "21": "",
        "22": "",
        "23": "",
        "24": "",
        "25": "",
        "26": "",
        "27": "",
        "28": "",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "plural",
        "6": "φούρνοι",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "cat3": "",
        "cat4": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr2": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "φούρνος • (foúrnos) m (plural φούρνοι)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "φούρνοι"
      },
      "expansion": "φούρνος • (foúrnos) m (plural φούρνοι)",
      "name": "el-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "φούρνος",
        "2": "φούρνοι",
        "3": "φούρνου",
        "4": "φούρνων",
        "5": "φούρνο",
        "6": "φούρνους",
        "7": "φούρνε",
        "8": "φούρνοι",
        "note": ""
      },
      "name": "el-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Greek",
  "lang_code": "el",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "baker",
      "roman": "foúrnaris",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "φούρναρης"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "baker",
      "roman": "fournárissa",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "φουρνάρισσα"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "microwave oven",
      "roman": "foúrnos mikrokymáton",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "φούρνος μικροκυμάτων"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "33 11 33 23",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "el",
          "name": "Cooking",
          "orig": "el:Cooking",
          "parents": [
            "Food and drink",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "oven"
      ],
      "id": "en-φούρνος-el-noun-SQirvMlm",
      "links": [
        [
          "oven",
          "oven"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "10 37 35 19",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "el",
          "name": "Baking",
          "orig": "el:Baking",
          "parents": [
            "Cooking",
            "Food and drink",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 11 33 23",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "el",
          "name": "Cooking",
          "orig": "el:Cooking",
          "parents": [
            "Food and drink",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bakery, baker's shop"
      ],
      "id": "en-φούρνος-el-noun-4YkLIJiM",
      "links": [
        [
          "bakery",
          "bakery"
        ],
        [
          "baker",
          "baker"
        ],
        [
          "shop",
          "shop"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "4 87 5 4",
          "roman": "artopoieío",
          "sense": "bakery",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "αρτοποιείο"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 87 5 4",
          "roman": "psomádiko",
          "sense": "bakery",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "ψωμάδικο"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "el",
          "name": "Ceramics",
          "orig": "el:Ceramics",
          "parents": [
            "Materials",
            "Manufacturing",
            "Human activity",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "el",
          "name": "Metallurgy",
          "orig": "el:Metallurgy",
          "parents": [
            "Metals",
            "Technology",
            "Matter",
            "All topics",
            "Chemistry",
            "Nature",
            "Fundamental",
            "Sciences"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 8 60 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 13 49 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Greek nouns declining like 'δρόμος'",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 13 59 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 4 73 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 37 35 19",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "el",
          "name": "Baking",
          "orig": "el:Baking",
          "parents": [
            "Cooking",
            "Food and drink",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 11 33 23",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "el",
          "name": "Cooking",
          "orig": "el:Cooking",
          "parents": [
            "Food and drink",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 2 42 22",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "el",
          "name": "Home appliances",
          "orig": "el:Home appliances",
          "parents": [
            "Home",
            "Machines",
            "Society",
            "Technology",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "furnace"
      ],
      "id": "en-φούρνος-el-noun-Wldw~jpd",
      "links": [
        [
          "metallurgy",
          "metallurgy"
        ],
        [
          "ceramics",
          "ceramics"
        ],
        [
          "furnace",
          "furnace"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "etc",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(metallurgy, ceramics , etc) furnace"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "ceramics",
        "chemistry",
        "engineering",
        "metallurgy",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "10 37 35 19",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "el",
          "name": "Baking",
          "orig": "el:Baking",
          "parents": [
            "Cooking",
            "Food and drink",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 11 33 23",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "el",
          "name": "Cooking",
          "orig": "el:Cooking",
          "parents": [
            "Food and drink",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "oven, furnace (an extremely hot place)"
      ],
      "id": "en-φούρνος-el-noun-oAFaIJph",
      "links": [
        [
          "oven",
          "oven"
        ],
        [
          "furnace",
          "furnace"
        ],
        [
          "extremely",
          "extremely#English"
        ],
        [
          "hot",
          "hot#English"
        ],
        [
          "place",
          "place#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) oven, furnace (an extremely hot place)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "φούρνος"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Greek lemmas",
    "Greek masculine nouns",
    "Greek nouns",
    "Greek nouns declining like 'δρόμος'",
    "Greek terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "Greek terms derived from Latin",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "el:Baking",
    "el:Cooking",
    "el:Home appliances"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tr",
            "2": "fırın",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Turkish: fırın",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Turkish: fırın"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "φοῦρνος"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek φοῦρνος (phoûrnos)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "furnus",
        "4": "",
        "5": "oven, bakery"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin furnus (“oven, bakery”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek φοῦρνος (phoûrnos), from Latin furnus (“oven, bakery”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "foúrnos",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φούρνοι",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "el-nM-ος-οι-2a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φούρνος",
      "roman": "foúrnos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φούρνοι",
      "roman": "foúrnoi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φούρνου",
      "roman": "foúrnou",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φούρνων",
      "roman": "foúrnon",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φούρνο",
      "roman": "foúrno",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φούρνους",
      "roman": "foúrnous",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φούρνε",
      "roman": "foúrne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φούρνοι",
      "roman": "foúrnoi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "17": "",
        "18": "",
        "19": "",
        "2": "nouns",
        "20": "",
        "21": "",
        "22": "",
        "23": "",
        "24": "",
        "25": "",
        "26": "",
        "27": "",
        "28": "",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "plural",
        "6": "φούρνοι",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "cat3": "",
        "cat4": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr2": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "φούρνος • (foúrnos) m (plural φούρνοι)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "φούρνοι"
      },
      "expansion": "φούρνος • (foúrnos) m (plural φούρνοι)",
      "name": "el-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "φούρνος",
        "2": "φούρνοι",
        "3": "φούρνου",
        "4": "φούρνων",
        "5": "φούρνο",
        "6": "φούρνους",
        "7": "φούρνε",
        "8": "φούρνοι",
        "note": ""
      },
      "name": "el-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Greek",
  "lang_code": "el",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "baker",
      "roman": "foúrnaris",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "φούρναρης"
    },
    {
      "english": "baker",
      "roman": "fournárissa",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "φουρνάρισσα"
    },
    {
      "english": "microwave oven",
      "roman": "foúrnos mikrokymáton",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "φούρνος μικροκυμάτων"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "oven"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "oven",
          "oven"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "bakery, baker's shop"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bakery",
          "bakery"
        ],
        [
          "baker",
          "baker"
        ],
        [
          "shop",
          "shop"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "el:Ceramics",
        "el:Metallurgy"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "furnace"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "metallurgy",
          "metallurgy"
        ],
        [
          "ceramics",
          "ceramics"
        ],
        [
          "furnace",
          "furnace"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "etc",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(metallurgy, ceramics , etc) furnace"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "ceramics",
        "chemistry",
        "engineering",
        "metallurgy",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "oven, furnace (an extremely hot place)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "oven",
          "oven"
        ],
        [
          "furnace",
          "furnace"
        ],
        [
          "extremely",
          "extremely#English"
        ],
        [
          "hot",
          "hot#English"
        ],
        [
          "place",
          "place#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) oven, furnace (an extremely hot place)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "artopoieío",
      "sense": "bakery",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "αρτοποιείο"
    },
    {
      "roman": "psomádiko",
      "sense": "bakery",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "ψωμάδικο"
    }
  ],
  "word": "φούρνος"
}

Download raw JSONL data for φούρνος meaning in All languages combined (4.3kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-31 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (bcd5c38 and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.